Evolution of Pickleball Paddle Generations

The pickleball paddle: an important part of the sport. After all, how can you play without a paddle to hit the ball? As the sport grew more popular, more people started playing too and because of this, the demand for pickleball paddles also grew. This also encouraged the pickleball paddle manufacturers to continuously improve and innovate their products. 

Speaking of pickleball paddles, did you know that they have an interesting history? Sit back and let us take you through the evolution of pickleball paddle generations.

• A Quick History of Pickleball
• Generation 1: Wooden Pickleball Paddles 
• Generation 2: Composite Pickleball Paddles
• Generation 3: High-Tech and High-Performance
• Generation 4: TruFoam Core
• Key Considerations
• In a Nutshell
• Frequently Asked Questions about the Pickleball Paddle Generations
• Key Takeaways

A Quick History of Pickleball

Pickleball was invented in 1965 in Bainbridge Island, Washington by former Congressman Joel Pritchard and businessman Bill Bell. It was during summer and their families were bored. With an old badminton court, ping-pong paddles, and perforated plastic balls, pickleball was born.

Generation 1: Wooden Pickleball Paddles

The first pickleball paddles were made of wood, making them the first generation or gen 1 of pickleball paddles. The first-ever paddles used were ping-pong paddles, which are mainly made of hard-pressed wood so it made sense that Gen 1 paddles were also made of wood.  In fact, during the first-ever known tournament in 1976, players used large wooden pickleball paddles. Wooden pickleball paddles give a traditional feel for those using it. They also make that sweet sound of “thwack” whenever they hit the ball, giving you a nostalgic feel.

Wooden pickleball paddles are also sturdy and durable, which means they can withstand continuous and many plays.  These Gen 1 paddles are also cheaper and more affordable so it’s more suitable for beginners and intermediate players who want or need to practice a lot. Wooden pickleball paddles are great for control and touch, so it’s good for players who prioritize these. These Gen 1 paddles, however, are heavy and offer less power.

Generation 1.5: A Lighter Touch

While wooden pickleball paddles are still being used. Since they are heavy, manufacturers started experimenting with lighter wood options and basic composite materials like fiberglass. This was a step forward in the evolution of pickleball paddles, but more is yet to come.

Generation 2: Composite Pickleball Paddles

The world of pickleball players changed drastically with the introduction of Gen 2 pickleball paddles. From wooden pickleball paddles, Gen 2 pickleball paddles now use only composite materials like fiberglass and carbon fiber. While wooden pickleball paddles are more affordable, composite pickleball paddles are more lightweight but still durable enough to withstand constant use.

The first composite pickleball paddles were made in 1984 by Arlen Paranto made from fiberglass/Nomex honeycomb and graphite/honeycomb core.

With the growth of Gen 2 pickleball paddles also rose thermoform construction. Thermoform is the process by which materials are heated and molded into the desired shape under pressure. Because of this, composite pickleball paddles now offer a larger sweet spot, more balance between power and control, uniform construction and performance, and more resistance to chipping and cracking.

Gen 2 pickleball paddles are also made with honeycomb core. This is where the core of the paddles is made with numerous small hexagon cells, just like a honeycomb. Polypropylene (PP), a lightweight material, is usually used for these Gen 2 pickleball paddles’ cores.

Great examples of the Gen 2 pickleball paddles that used composite materials are 101 Pickeball’s Zen Control and Infinity Balance. 

101 Pickleball Zen Control

The Zen Control by 101 Pickleball is made with a Reactive Polymer Honeycomb Core and three layers of T700 Carbon Fiber with thermoformed sealed edges. This pickleball paddle is perfect for players of all skill level who wants to focus on precision and control. So, if you want to master your pickleball spins, the Zen Control is perfect for you. It also has a large sweet spot for mishits. Not only that, but Zen Control is also lightweight and has an ergonomic grip to ensure comfort with every swing. It’s also durable so it can withstand many plays.

101 Pickleball Inifinity Balance

Just like the Zen Control,  Infinity Balance by 101 Pickleball is made from the same materials and process. This paddle is also equally comfortable, light, and durable. The difference is that Infininity Balance offers a balance between power and control so you don’t have to sacrifice either one. This is one of the composite pickleball paddles that’s perfect for aggressive plays. If you want to improve on switching between defense and offense in pickleball, this is the perfect paddle to use. 

The Infinity Balance is also waterproof, making it resilient to weather changes. However, always still remember to take proper care of your pickleball paddles to make their life last longer.

Gen 2 pickleball paddles are a big step forward for the pickleball world, however, it doesn’t stop there. Manufacturers are continuously improving and innovating pickleball paddles.

Generation 3: High-Tech and High-Performance

Gen 3 pickleball paddles are like Gen 2 pickleball paddles, but better and more advanced. This signifies a major step forward in the evolution of pickleball paddle generations.

Gen 3 pickleball paddles still use composite materials like toray carbon fiber and kevlar. These materials are exceptionally lightweight but still durable. Gen 3 pickleball paddles are also innovative with their propulsion core. These paddles provide more power without sacrificing control and accuracy. Gen 3 pickleball paddles can also be more expensive due to its advanced features.

One of the most notable Gen 3 pickleball paddles is JOOLA’s Gen 3 series and its MOD TA-15. These Gen 3 pickleball paddles offer impressive features such as its propulsion core – a catapult effect that generates extreme power. However, this resulted in the JOOLA ban by the USA Pickleball (USAP). MOD TA-15, like the Gen 3 pickleball paddles, also featured a propulsion core. This also resulted in the JOOLA MOD TA-15 ban because it gives an unfair advantage to its users.

USAP developed an advanced equipment testing in 2024 called the paddle/ball coefficient of restitution (PBCoR). This process works by capping the potential power of paddles, making sure that players will rely on strategy and skills. This ensures that there is fair play for everyone.

101 Pickleball Phantom

Phantom by 101 Pickleball is one of the Gen 3 pickleball paddles. This is a great alternative to the banned JOOLA paddles. The Phantom provides power, control, and spin, a perfect balance if you want to improve your game. This is perfect for advanced pickleball players who are used to advanced pickleball shots, but beginners and intermediate players can also use this to take their game to the next level.

Generation 4: TruFoam Core

So far, there’s only one brand that’s brave enough to push the boundaries further and introduce a Gen 4 pickleball paddle. The CRBN TruFoam™ Series is the only one in the 4th generation for now. They are made of pure foam instead of a honeycomb core.

Key Considerations

When choosing a pickleball paddle, consider your skill level. Although there are pickleball paddles that are suitable for all skill levels like 101 Pickleball’s paddles, there are also the ones that are specifically made for beginners, intermediate, or advanced players only. 

Consider what you want to focus on like power, control, spin, accuracy, or all of it. For example, Zen Control focuses on control and accuracy, Infinity Balance provides a balance between power and control, while Phantom provides power, control, and spin.

Budget is also another factor to consider. Gen 3 pickleball paddles are amazing, but they are more expensive. Gen 1 pickleball paddles are very affordable, but they don’t really offer much. Gen 2 pickleball paddles have more affordable options while still offering more advanced features than Gen 1 paddles.

In a Nutshell

The pickleball paddle is an important part of the sport. It’s good to know the history and evolution of the pickleball paddle generations so we can understand how we got the most advanced paddles up to date. Innovation and improvement of these paddles are important as the sport grows more. It’s amazing to see how the sport started with wooden pickleball paddles, upgraded to composite pickleball paddles, and now we have propulsion core pickleball paddles.

Choosing the right pickleball paddle is a personal decision. Whether you’re a beginner, intermediate, or advanced player, make sure to put your comfort and safety first. Also, make sure your paddle is durable so it will last long.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Pickleball Paddle Generations

What are the key differences between Generation 1, 2, and 3 pickleball paddles?

• Generation 1 (Wooden): Primarily made of wood, heavy, limited power, good for control and touch.
• Generation 2 (Composite): Made with composite materials like fiberglass and carbon fiber, lighter weight, improved power and control, and more durable.
• Generation 3 (High-Tech): Incorporates advanced technologies like propulsion cores, offering enhanced power, control, and spin.

What are the benefits of using a Generation 3 paddle like the 101 Pickleball Phantom?

• Increased Power: Propulsion core technology maximizes energy transfer for more powerful shots.
• Enhanced Control: Provides better control and accuracy for precise shot placement.
• Improved Spin: Allows for easier application of topspin, backspin, and sidespin.
• Lightweight Design: Improves maneuverability and quickness on the court.

How does the PBCoR test impact paddle development?

• The PBCoR test helps ensure fair play by setting limits on the power output of pickleball paddles.
• Manufacturers must now design paddles that meet these standards to avoid bans.

What factors should I consider when choosing a pickleball paddle?

• Skill Level: Choose a paddle that suits your current skill level. Beginners may benefit from a more forgiving paddle, while advanced players may prefer a paddle with more power.
• Playing Style: Consider your preferred playing style. Do you prioritize power, control, or a balance of both?
• Budget: Pickleball paddles range in price, so choose one that fits within your budget.
• Comfort and Feel: Choose a paddle that feels comfortable in your hand and provides a good grip.
• Durability: Look for paddles made with high-quality materials that can withstand regular play.

How can I maintain my pickleball paddle?

• Clean it regularly: Wipe down your paddle after each use to remove sweat and dirt.
• Store it properly: Store your paddle in a cool, dry place to prevent damage.
• Avoid extreme temperatures: Avoid leaving your paddle in direct sunlight or in extreme cold.
• Inspect for damage: Regularly check for any signs of wear and tear, such as cracks or chips.

Key Takeaways

Key Takeaway	Description
Gen 1 (Wooden)	Traditional, durable, affordable, but heavy and less powerful.
Gen 1.5 (Lighter Wood)	Introduced lighter wood and basic composite materials.
Gen 2 (Composite)	Introduced composite materials like fiberglass and carbon fiber, offering improved power and control.
Gen 3 (High-Tech)	Advanced materials like Toray carbon fiber, propulsion core technology for enhanced power.
Gen 4 (TruFoam)	Introduced by CRBN, utilizes a 100% foam core for unique performance characteristics.
Choosing a Paddle	Consider skill level, desired playing style (power, control, balance), and budget.
For More Information	Contact us at 101grouppb@gmail.com